What happens if the niches stop moving and can't do anything anymore? It's hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people suffer from pain in the finger joints. Previously, these were only age-related problems, but now the number of hand diseases has increased and the age limits of patients have expanded.
Fingers have a much more common disease. Think about why your finger joints hurt and the main treatments.
The main causes of the disease:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heredity;
- all kinds of injuries and microtraumas of the hands;
- exposure to harmful factors.
General types of hand joints
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that affects even children. According to statistics, a sick man has three women. Characteristics of symptoms:
- symmetry of injuries - is concerned with the same pain in the right and left arms;
- When the disease develops, the pain extends from the fingers to the wrists, elbows and other joints;
- Acute pain attacks bother you all night and the pain decreases during the day; Accompanying symptoms - fever, numbness of the fingers, cold.
Gouty arthritis- sick people. It was believed that this was due to the frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. It is known that the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are the main causes of the disease. Men over the age of 40 often get sick. In this case, there is pain in the thumbs.
Sometimes gouty arthritis can be confused with rhizarthrosis. The disease also affects the thumbs, but the cause is excessive stress. Here you can work on a computer with a keyboard, weaving, sewing, 
as well as frequent written work. An X-ray will help you understand which disease is affecting the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is part of a disease called psoriasis that affects the skin. Only 15% of patients have pain in the joints of the fingers, the reasons for which are different:
- the nervous system is disturbed, the person is under constant stress, in a difficult state of stress; With psoriasis already occurring, joint damage can cause inflammation;
- drugs can cause disease. Consult your doctor before using painkillers;
- Heredity plays a big role. If one member of the family is known to suffer from psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, the younger generation is more likely to be susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanges of the hand are most affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example, if the thumb and index finger hurt on the right side, the little and ring fingers hurt on the left. Or if one hand is affected, the other is in perfect order without signs of illness.
Osteoarthritis- dystrophic disorders of cartilage tissue in the joints of the fingers. The reasons may be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic diseases, occupational stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are more common in older people. It often persists without visible symptoms and pain, although sometimes you may feel joint pain in the morning. As the disease progresses, pain appears in the joints of the hands. To avoid this disease, you should pay attention to the nail plates. At the initial stage, Heberden knots are noticeable on the nails.
Then comes finger damage. Often the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain during nodule formation, but there is virtually no pain at all. Not everyone has swelling and redness on their fingers. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by rhizarthrosis, another form of the disease.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the thumb. The main causes of the disease can be: joint strain, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov's knotsis a rare form of osteoarthritis of the proximal phalangeal joints of the fingers. Deformation of joints occurs due to bone changes.
Stenotic ligamentitis- inflammation of the periarticular tissues of the hands. The disease can be mistaken for osteoarthritis or arthritis; X-rays are needed to clarify. The disease is also called ring finger disease. The injured finger bends and flexes with one click. Also, the main symptoms include pain during bending, swelling of the joints, and bumps of various sizes.
Infectious arthritis- Infection occurs in two ways: through skin damage or through blood.
Diagnosis of the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the joints of the arms and legs: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Contact your therapist in advance, he will examine you and refer you to the doctor you need.
In such cases it is necessary to consult a doctor:
- The joints of the fingers ache as a result of injury, swelling and deformation of the joint;
- hand pain does not go away after taking painkillers;
- Pain in the fingers of the right hand and a higher temperature than normal, rash.
- joint pain lasts more than ten days;
A complete diagnostic includes:
- general blood and urine tests, sometimes in addition to biochemical blood tests;
- radiography of both hands;
- If there are other symptoms, an additional examination is scheduled.
The doctor makes a diagnosis based on the examination, test results and examination.
Treatment of pain in the joints of the hands
Once you know why your joints hurt, start treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. This includes such a complex of treatments: pain relief, inflammation relief, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. In case of infectious arthritis, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Proper treatment will also dissolve the cartilage tissue of the joints to restore it. The drugs stabilize the levels of glucosamine and chondroitin - components of articular cartilage, which play an important role in the synthesis of connective tissue.
Physiotherapy is one of the mainstays of treatment. Procedures are divided into two types of general and local activities. In general, Vermelin refers to electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Medical electrophoresis, diodynamic therapy, laser therapy, magnetotherapy - all these are topical procedures.
Dystrophic lesions of the joints of the hands require initial rehabilitation of damaged cartilage using chondroprotectors and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
When the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massages, manual therapy and therapeutic exercises. If the pain is excruciating, home-made ointments are prescribed, but only according to the prescription and prescription of the best doctor. Medications are contraindicated for remission.
Folk remedies
Please note that folk remedies should only be prescribed by a doctor:
- Maz-savior.To prepare the ointment, mix 20 grams of dry Caucasian hellebore grass and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of any vegetable oil.
In a small bowl, melt in a water bath and stir until smooth. Allow the ointment to cool and pour into a dark jar. It is recommended to apply the ointment every day before bedtime. - An equally effective propolis ointment. Mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil until it becomes a thick cream. Use as an ointment, apply each fan to your hands.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- Rubbing a tincture of chestnut or lilac flowers is effective. Tincture, like others, is prepared with alcohol, put in a dark place and shaken from time to time.
- Lingonberry infusion will help relieve pain. I recommend drinking a cup of tea twice a day.
- Take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion for the drug. Add a few red pepper peels. Put in a dark place and infuse for at least a day.
- Almost no folk remedy can do without garlic. It is difficult to list how many diseases garlic can cope with, joint pain is no exception. It is recommended to take garlic in small portions with warm milk after a meal; It is also fashionable to make a compress from it. An equally effective garlic tincture.
- Bay leaf and juniper needle ointment will fight the pain in the joints of the fingers for only a month. To prepare, grind bay leaves and needles and add soft butter. Massage your hands with this ointment every day for a month and forget about the pain.
- Another ointment recipe: Mix St. John's wort leaves and petroleum jelly.
- Olive oil is a well-proven remedy for turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all ingredients in equal amounts and shake the ointment bowl well before applying.
If you have pain in the joints of the fingers, consult your doctor and choose one or more of the above folk remedies. It will only take a month and you will forget about the pain after regular use.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. It can both improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high-fat dairy products;
- salt;
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meats;
- mayonnaise.
Eat foods as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all kinds of lettuce;
- hand grenades;
- currant;
- foods containing flaxseed oil and fish oil;
- water is an invaluable source of life. Follow your drinking regimen by drinking at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic exercises for hands
Repeat the exercises 10 times a day:
- Gently squeeze and open your hands into fists, gradually increasing the pace of training;
- Spread your fingers in all directions and then pinch;
- Use your thumb to touch all the fingers of your hand;
- Starting position - palm on a hard surface, lift and lower each finger without lifting all your fingers in turn.
Prevention is better than cure
It is impossible to find such a person who says that it is good to be sick. You think about why your finger joints hurt, you look for the causes and treatment, you can just escape the disease. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to prevent diseases, eat well, give up bad habits, in short, lead a healthy lifestyle.
To avoid thinking about why your joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- Keep your hands warm:
- eliminate or minimize alcohol and tobacco in life;
- Replace foods high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits;
- Avoid coffee and black tea. Drink green and herbal teas;
- never tolerates a cold in the legs, but goes through the whole course of treatment, otherwise there may be complications;
- Prevention of diseases in the joints, exercise and swimming - these have a beneficial effect on the work of the joints.
Follow the tips in this article and you will solve the problem of why the joints in your fingers hurt.